What is a "group life insurance" policy?

A group life insurance policy is specifically designed to provide coverage for a collective group of individuals, most commonly through an employer or an organization. This arrangement allows for streamlined management and often results in lower premiums compared to individual policies because the risk is spread over a larger group.

Typically, the coverage is provided as part of employee benefits, where the employer usually pays for part or all of the premium, and the insured parties do not need to provide individual health assessments to qualify for the coverage. This makes group life insurance an appealing option for many, as it offers basic life insurance benefits to members of the group without the complexities of individual underwriting.

The other choices reflect scenarios or definitions that do not align with the characteristics of a group life insurance policy. For example, policies that cover individuals independent of their employers or those which depend on individual health ratings focus on individual cases rather than collective risk. Therefore, the correct understanding of group life insurance is that it serves as an overarching policy for a defined group, facilitating access to coverage that might otherwise be challenging to obtain for individuals on their own.